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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Description

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects how a person communicates and interacts with others. People with ASD may have difficulty with social interactions and may exhibit repetitive behaviours. ASD can also affect a person's ability to communicate and may cause them to have sensory processing issues. The severity of ASD can vary widely and may be accompanied by other conditions such as intellectual disability, epilepsy, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

Symptoms

Causes

Risk factors

Complications

Difficulty with social interactions and communication: People with ASD may have trouble understanding and using social cues, such as eye contact, facial expressions, and tone of voice, which can make it difficult for them to communicate and interact with others.

How to diagnose it?

ASD is typically diagnosed by healthcare professionals such as doctors, psychologists, or psychiatrists. To diagnose ASD, the healthcare professional will typically evaluate the person's behaviour and development, as well as their medical history. They may also observe the person's interactions with others and assess their communication skills.

There is no medical test, such as a blood test, that can diagnose ASD. Instead, the diagnosis is based on the person's symptoms and behaviours. To be diagnosed with ASD, a person must have persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction, and they must also exhibit repetitive behaviours, interests, or activities.

ASD can be diagnosed at any age, but it is usually diagnosed in children. The earlier ASD is diagnosed and treatment is started, the better the outcome is likely to be. If you are concerned that you or a loved one may have ASD, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional for an evaluation.

How to prevent it?

When do you need to see a doctor?

If you are concerned that you or a loved one may have ASD, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional for an evaluation. Early diagnosis and intervention can improve outcomes for people with ASD, so it is important to seek help as soon as possible.

FAQs

There is currently no known cure for ASD. However, early diagnosis and intervention can improve outcomes for people with ASD.

There are five main types of autism which include – Asperger's syndrome, Rett syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, Kanner's syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder,

It can be something you're born with. Signs of autism may be noticed when you are young, or not until you grow older. If you are autistic, then you will remain autistic for your entire life.

People with ASD may go on to live typical lives, but there is usually the need for continued services and support due to age. This will depend on the severity of the symptoms. For most people, it is a lifelong condition that requires ongoing support.

Visit a doctor when you are suffering from autism disease!