login Register

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)

Description

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung condition that affects premature infants who have received mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. BPD is a form of chronic lung disease that is characterized by inflammation and scarring in the lungs, which can lead to difficulty breathing and other respiratory problems.

BPD is a serious condition that can cause long-term respiratory problems and may require ongoing treatment. Risk factors for BPD include premature birth, low birth weight, and the need for mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. BPD is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam, medical history, and diagnostic tests, such as chest X-rays and pulmonary function tests. Treatment may include medications, oxygen therapy, and other supportive care measures.

Symptoms

Causes

Risk factors

Complications

How to diagnose it?

How to prevent

When do you need to see a doctor?

FAQs

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung condition that affects premature infants who have received mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. BPD is a form of chronic lung disease that is characterized by inflammation and scarring in the lungs, which can lead to difficulty breathing and other respiratory problems.

Symptoms of BPD can include difficulty breathing, chest congestion, persistent coughing, wheezing, and a bluish color to the skin due to low oxygen levels in the blood. Symptoms can vary in severity and may appear gradually over time.

BPD is typically caused by the damage to the lungs that occurs as a result of premature birth and the need for mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. These treatments can cause inflammation and scarring in the lungs, which can lead to BPD.

Risk factors for BPD include premature birth, low birth weight, and the need for mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. Other risk factors include male gender, multiple pregnancies, and congenital abnormalities.

BPD can be diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam, medical history, and diagnostic tests, such as chest X-rays and pulmonary function tests.

Treatment for BPD may include medications, oxygen therapy, and other supportive care measures. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the BPD and the underlying cause.

Visit a doctor when you are suffering from BPD!