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Glomerulonephritis

Description

Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease that occurs when the glomeruli, which are small filters in the kidneys, become damaged. The glomeruli are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluid from the blood, and they also help to regulate the body's fluid and electrolyte balance. 

There are several different types of glomerulonephritis, and the condition can be caused by a variety of underlying factors, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and exposure to toxins. Glomerulonephritis can also be a complication of other conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. 

Symptoms of glomerulonephritis may include swelling, blood in the urine, high blood pressure, and fatigue. Treatment may involve medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant. It's important to see a doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms that may be related to glomerulonephritis. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications and improve the long-term outlook.

Symptoms

Causes

Risk factors 

Complications

How to diagnose it? 

How to prevent it? 

When do you need to see a doctor? 

It's important to see a doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms that may be related to glomerulonephritis, such as changes in urination, swelling, or fatigue. Early diagnosis and treatment of glomerulonephritis can help to manage symptoms and improve the long-term outlook. 

If you have already been diagnosed with glomerulonephritis and are experiencing a flare-up of symptoms, it's important to talk to your doctor as soon as possible. Flare-ups can be managed with medications and other treatments, and early treatment can help to prevent complications. 

It's also important to see a doctor if you develop any new or unusual symptoms, or if your existing symptoms are getting worse or are not responding to treatment as expected. Your doctor can help to determine the cause of these symptoms and determine the appropriate treatment. Regular medical care is important for managing glomerulonephritis and monitoring for potential complications.

FAQs

Glomerulonephritis is a type of kidney disease that occurs when the glomeruli, or tiny filters in the kidneys, become inflamed. This can lead to kidney damage and impaired function.

Symptoms of glomerulonephritis may include swelling in the hands and feet, foamy urine, and changes in urination. Other symptoms may include fatigue, high blood pressure, and blood in the urine.

There are many factors that can cause glomerulonephritis, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and inherited conditions. It can also be a complication of other conditions, such as lupus or diabetes.

Glomerulonephritis is typically diagnosed based on a combination of the patient's symptoms, a physical exam, and laboratory tests, such as blood and urine tests. Imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may also be performed.

Treatment for glomerulonephritis may involve medications to control underlying conditions and reduce inflammation, as well as lifestyle changes, such as a low-salt diet and regular exercise. In severe cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.

In some cases, glomerulonephritis can be reversed with treatment. However, once kidney function has declined significantly, it cannot be regained. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent or delay the progression of the disease.

Visit a doctor when you are suffering from Glomerulonephritis!