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Migraines

Description

A migraine is a type of headache that is often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, and certain foods or drinks. There are several treatment options for migraines, including over-the-counter and prescription medications, as well as lifestyle changes such as getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, and reducing stress. If you are experiencing migraines frequently or if your migraines are severe and not responding to treatment, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Symptoms

Causes

Risk factors

Complications

How to diagnose it?

If you are experiencing frequent or severe migraines, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment. To diagnose migraines, your healthcare provider will likely ask you about your medical history and perform a physical exam. They may also ask about your headache patterns, including the severity and duration of your headaches, as well as any other symptoms you are experiencing.

Your healthcare provider may also order certain tests to rule out other potential causes of your headaches, such as imaging tests (such as CT or MRI scans) or blood tests.

In some cases, a referral to a headache specialist (such as a neurologist) may be necessary to help diagnose and manage your migraines.

It is important to keep a headache diary or journal to help your healthcare provider better understand your headache patterns and triggers. You can record information about your headaches, including the severity and duration of the headache, as well as any other symptoms you are experiencing and any potential triggers you may have identified. This can help your healthcare provider determine the best course of treatment for your migraines.

How to Prevent?

There are several things you can try to help prevent migraines:

It's important to work with your doctor to find the best preventive strategies for you. They can help you determine the most effective treatment plan based on the frequency and severity of your migraines, as well as any underlying conditions you may have.

When to see a doctor?

It is a good idea to speak with a healthcare provider if you are experiencing frequent or severe migraines that are interfering with your daily activities and overall quality of life. It is also a good idea to speak with a healthcare provider if you have never experienced a headache before and are experiencing a new type of headache, or if you have any other concerns about your headaches.

FAQs

There are two main types of migraines: migraines with aura and migraines without aura. Migraines with aura are characterised by visual or other sensory disturbances that occur before or during the headache. Migraines without aura do not have these additional symptoms.

There is currently no cure for migraines, but there are many treatment options available to help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines and improve quality of life.

Yes, migraines are more common in women than in men. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menstruation or menopause, may trigger migraines in some women.

Yes, children can get migraines. Migraines are most common in people between the ages of 15 and 55, but they can occur at any age. If you suspect your child may be experiencing migraines, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Stress is a common trigger for migraines in some people. Reducing stress through relaxation techniques, exercise, or counselling may help prevent migraines.

Visit a doctor when you are suffering from migraine!