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Parkinson's disease

Description

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement. It is caused by the loss of cells in certain parts of the brain that produce a neurotransmitter called dopamine. Symptoms typically begin gradually and may include tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance. As the disease progresses, people with Parkinson's may have difficulty walking, talking, and completing other daily activities. There is no cure for Parkinson's disease, but medications and surgery can help to manage the symptoms.

Symptoms

Causes

Risk Factors

Complications

How to diagnose it?

To diagnose Parkinson's disease, the healthcare provider will assess your symptoms and medical history. Then, he performs a physical examination with keen attention to your movement and balance. He will also ask for laboratory tests to detect other conditions that might be causing the symptoms. You may be referred to a neurologist for further evaluation.

During the evaluation, the healthcare provider may use a rating scale called the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) to assess the severity of the person's symptoms. The UPDRS measures several different aspects of Parkinson's disease, including tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and mobility.

It's important to note that Parkinson's disease can be difficult to diagnose in the early stages, as the symptoms may be mild and may be similar to those of other conditions. In some cases, it may take several visits to a healthcare provider to confirm the diagnosis.

How to prevent it?

When you need to see a doctor?

If you are experiencing symptoms that are consistent with Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, stiffness, or difficulty with movement, it is important to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson's disease can help to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.

It is also important to see a healthcare provider if you have a family history of Parkinson's disease and are experiencing symptoms, as you may be at higher risk of developing the disease.

FAQs

Parkinson's disease is a specific neurological disorder that affects movement and is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. Parkinsonism refers to a group of disorders that have similar symptoms to Parkinson's disease, but are caused by different underlying conditions.

Parkinson's disease is not generally considered a fatal disease, but it can cause serious complications that can impact a person's quality of life. The disease can progress over time, and people with Parkinson's disease may eventually require more intensive medical care.

There is currently no cure for Parkinson's disease. However, medications and other treatments can help to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.

There is no evidence to suggest that stress directly causes Parkinson's disease. However, stress may worsen the symptoms of the disease in some people.

Parkinson's disease is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from person to person. The disease is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, and the specific cause of this cell loss is not fully understood.

Visit a doctor when you are suffering from Parkinson's disease!