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Pleural Effusion

Description

Pleural effusion is a condition in which excess fluid builds up in the space between the pleural layers of the lungs. The pleural layers are thin membranes that surround the lungs and help them move smoothly as you breathe. Excess fluid in the pleural space can interfere with the normal movement of the lungs and make it difficult to breathe.

Pleural effusion can be caused by a variety of conditions, including pneumonia, lung cancer, heart failure, and autoimmune disorders. It can also be caused by certain medications or procedures, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Symptoms of pleural effusion can include shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, and fatigue. Pleural effusion can be diagnosed through a physical exam, imaging tests, and analysis of the fluid in the pleural space. Treatment may include medications, drainage of the excess fluid, and addressing the underlying cause of the effusion.

Symptoms

Causes

Risk factors

Complications

How to diagnose it?

How to prevent it?

When do you need to see a doctor?

It is important to see a healthcare provider if you have any symptoms of pleural effusion, especially if you are at increased risk of developing the condition. Symptoms of pleural effusion can include shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, and fatigue. 

It is especially important to see a healthcare provider if you have severe shortness of breath, chest pain that does not go away, or a persistent or productive cough. These symptoms can indicate a more serious case of pleural effusion that may require immediate treatment. 

If you have underlying health conditions, are over the age of 65, or have a weakened immune system, it is important to be extra vigilant about seeking medical attention for any respiratory symptoms, as you may be at an increased risk of complications from pleural effusion.

FAQs

Pleural effusion is a condition in which excess fluid builds up in the space between the pleural layers of the lungs. The pleural layers are thin membranes that surround the lungs and help them move smoothly as you breathe. Excess fluid in the pleural space can interfere with the normal movement of the lungs and make it difficult to breathe.

Symptoms of pleural effusion can include shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, and fatigue. Symptoms can vary in severity and may be mild or more severe.

Pleural effusion can be caused by a variety of conditions, including pneumonia, lung cancer, heart failure, autoimmune disorders, and certain medications or procedures, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Risk factors for pleural effusion include age, gender, chronic health conditions, smoking, certain medications, and certain procedures.

Pleural effusion can be diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam, medical history, and diagnostic tests, such as a chest X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, or thoracentesis.

Treatment for pleural effusion may include medications, drainage of the excess fluid, and addressing the underlying cause of the effusion. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the effusion and the underlying cause.

Visit a doctor when you are suffering from Pleural Effusion!